Businesses in the UK screen sector frequently engage a wide mix of workers — permanent employees, PAYE fixed-term hires, short-contract staff, and occasional PAYE freelancers. Because of these varied working models, understanding sick pay requirements is essential for legal compliance and for ensuring fair treatment of workers.
This guidance explains your legal duties as a business when administering Statutory Sick Pay (SSP) and outlines best practice for the screen sector.
As a business, you must pay SSP to eligible employees and workers. This includes most people you engage on PAYE, even for short or irregular contracts.
A worker is entitled to SSP if they meet all the following:
Employment status
They are engaged as an employee or worker.
This includes:
permanent staff
fixed-term employees
PAYE freelancers
project-based crew on short contracts
agency workers provided to your production/business
SSP does not apply to:
genuine self-employed individuals who invoice you
PSC-limited company contractors (unless hired as a worker through PAYE)
Earnings threshold
They earn at least £125 per week (before tax) on average.
Length of sickness
They have been unwell for 4 or more consecutive days, including non-working days.
Notification
They have informed you of their sickness within your set timeframe, or within 7 days if no timeframe is specified.
Evidence (after day 7)
A fit note can be requested from the 8th consecutive day of sickness.
Your duty:
You must assess eligibility, request evidence (if needed), and administer SSP correctly through payroll.
SSP is only paid for the days the worker normally worked for your business, known as Qualifying Days.
Because screen work schedules vary, you must ensure:
the Qualifying Days are clearly defined (e.g., Monday–Friday, or agreed shift pattern), and
irregular working patterns are confirmed with the worker at the start of engagement.
Waiting Days
The first 3 qualifying days of sickness are unpaid.
SSP is payable from the 4th qualifying day.
Linked Sickness Periods
If a worker has two or more sickness periods of 4+ days and they occur within 8 weeks of each other, these periods are “linked”:
waiting days may not apply again
SSP may continue seamlessly
Businesses must track this to stay legally compliant.
SSP Rate
Current rate:
£118.75 per week
(automatically pro-rated depending on the worker’s qualifying days)
Maximum Duration
Up to 28 weeks of SSP per employee.
Businesses must:
1. Maintain a clear sickness reporting procedure
This should explain:
who workers must contact
how quickly notification must be made
when fit notes are required
how sickness is recorded
2. Keep accurate records (minimum 3 years)
You must keep:
sickness dates
SSP payments made
any medical evidence provided
any SSP refusals (plus reasons)
3. Assess SSP eligibility promptly
Delays can cause payroll issues and worker grievances.
4. Communicate the decision
If the worker is eligible:
confirm their SSP will be paid via payroll
If they are not eligible:
you must issue form SSP1 within 7 days
you must state the reason clearly
Ensure your payroll provider follows your instructions
Most screen businesses outsource PAYE administration.
Even where a payroll provider is used, your business remains legally responsible for ensuring SSP is correctly applied.
Occupational Sick Pay is optional but increasingly important for businesses trying to retain talent and demonstrate industry best practice.
Common OSP Approaches in the Sector
Businesses may choose to offer:
Full pay for a fixed number of days per year
A combination of full pay followed by half pay
Service-based sick pay (more generous for long-standing employees)
Discretionary sick pay (must be applied fairly and non-discriminatorily)
Insurance-backed sick pay for staff (common in larger permanent teams)
If you offer OSP:
It must be stated clearly in contracts, handbooks or policies
It must be paid before or integrated with SSP
It must be administered consistently across your workforce
If Your Business does not offer OSP
You should still:
explain SSP rules clearly
ensure workers understand when and how to report sickness
avoid penalising workers for taking legitimate sick leave
consider reasonable adjustments or phased returns
This is not only good practice, it is also essential for maintaining wellbeing standards in a high-pressure screen environment.
| Area | Business obligation |
|---|---|
| Eligibility | Assess if PAYE workers earn £125+/week and have 4+ days sickness |
| Rate | £118.75/week via payroll (pro-rated) |
| Waiting days | First 3 qualifying days unpaid |
| Evidence | Self-cert first 7 days, fit note from day 8 |
| Payroll | You must ensure your provider administers SSP correctly |
| Not Eligible? | Issue SSP1 within 7 days |
| OSP (optional) | Provide clearly in contracts/policies, apply consistently |